Applying a face moisturizer on a daily basis is one of the most important keys to having healthy, glowing skin, regardless of the season, age, or skin type. Moisturizers are emulsions of oil and water (along with other ingredients for nourishing, treatment, and preservation) that help replenish hydration by keeping moisture in the skin and dryness out.
Even if you don't have dry skin, experts say that hydrating is essential for keeping skin youthful and healthy. "Moisturizing protects the skin barrier," says Dendy Engelman, M.D., a New York City dermatologist. The healthier your barrier, the better your skin's defense against inflammation and damage, which can help prevent signs of dehydration, irritation, redness, and even hyperpigmentation, fine lines, and wrinkles over time.
Moisturize your clean face daily (morning and/or evening, depending on your skin type), massaging it in as you apply it. "This will improve circulation and increase absorption and effectiveness," Dr. Engelman suggests.
Types Of Moisturizers
Moisturizers are classified into three types: oil-based emollients, water-based humectants, and occlusive moisturizers.
Emollients - available in gels, lotions, and ointments. Emollients are oil-based moisturizers that are designed to replenish your skin's lipids. They hydrate, protect, and smooth out your rough, dry skin. Aside from these benefits, they also serve as a balancing agent for your skin's microbiome, helping to reduce inflammatory tendencies.
Humectants – If you use skincare products that are primarily made of alcohol or soaps that dry out your skin, you should consider using humectant moisturizers. This type absorbs moisture (water) from the environment and seals it inside your epidermis. Amino acids, glycerol, lactic acids, and hyaluronic acids are all components of humectants.
Occlusives – These moisturizers act as a physical barrier between your skin and the environment, preventing water loss. These are either wax-based, silicone-based, or oil-based. These moisturizers have a very thick consistency and are highly recommended for very dry skin, such as those suffering from conditions that cause severe dryness, such as eczema.
What To Consider When Choosing Moisturizer
Consider Skin Type
Is your skin dry, oily, normal, or a mix of the three? Do you suffer from acne or have sensitive skin? Because different products are formulated for different skin types, the answers to those questions should help you choose a moisturizer.
Think About Texture
Your skin type will also influence the texture of a good moisturizer for you. Normal skin benefits from a light, non-greasy moisturizer, whereas dry skin may benefit from a heavier, creamier formula that is more likely to "lock in" moisture. Take note not only of the product's texture in the container, but also of how it feels on your face after you apply it.
Check The Scent
Because your moisturizer will be right next to your nose when you apply it, the scent is important. For that reason alone, it's worthwhile to shop at a store where you can sample different types of moisturizer or at the very least unscrew the containers to get a whiff. Also, if you have acne-prone or sensitive skin, stay away from scented moisturizers that contain fragrances or perfumes.
Use SPF
Do you use sunscreen on a daily basis? You're probably aware that this is a critical step in your skincare routine. The best way to protect your skin from the sun's UV rays is to apply sunscreen every day. That's where your moisturizer comes in; choose one with an SPF of 15 or higher and apply it every day as directed.
Read Labels
The label on any skin product may appear completely incomprehensible, but reading it carefully can teach you a lot. Look for moisturizers that are "allergy tested" (they are less likely to cause allergic reactions) and "non-comedogenic" (less likely to clog pores). These labels do not guarantee that a moisturizer will not irritate your skin, but they are a good place to start for the majority of people.
The Right Moisturizer For Your Skin Type
Oily or Acne Prone Skin
Light lotions are preferable for oily skin. Moisturizers containing alpha-hydroxy acids help to dissolve excess oil, exfoliate pores, and remove dead skin cells. As a result, moisturizers may have anti-aging properties. Individuals with acne-prone skin, on the other hand, should avoid moisturizers that contain too many different types of acids, as they can aggravate the condition. Consult an Associated Dermatologists physician for a list of appropriate moisturizers for oily or acne-prone skin. A list of non-comedogenic alternatives could be the first step toward better skin.
Sensitive Skin
Look for a hypoallergenic, fragrance-free moisturizer with few ingredients, and consider all-natural products if they meet your requirements.
Dry Skin
Dry skin requires a thicker moisturizer, such as an ointment, to act as a protective barrier. Hyaluronic acid, glycerin, proteins, lanolin, and mineral oil-containing products keep your skin hydrated and lock in moisture.
Normal Skin
Creams, which are more hydrating than lotions but not as thick as ointments, are ideal for people with normal skin.